MIT Media Lab and others set out five levels of AI agent autonomy, A1–A5
Modelled on autonomous cars, the MIT Media Lab has described five levels of AI agent autonomy, and an A1–A5 framework also defines the oversight, human supervision and accountability each level requires.
Sources
- From Autonomous Cars to Autonomous Agents: The Five Levels of AI Agent Autonomy — MIT Media Labmedia.mit.edu · Sep 28, 2026
- AI Agents Need Rules of the Roadmayfield.com · Sep 28, 2026
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